A Bitcoin paper backup that follows best practice

One printable file, recording everything a recovery needs. Not just the seed words.

Sheet 2 of the Bitcoin Key Backup Record: a grid of lettered boxes for writing each BIP39 seed word by hand, with a column for its word number.

Funds are lost this way far more often than they are stolen

People back up the seed phrase and stop. A seed phrase alone is often not enough to find the coins. Recovery also needs the wallet configuration: the derivation path, the script type, the passphrase if you set one, and for multisig, every co-signer's extended public key.

That configuration usually lives only inside the wallet software. When the laptop dies, the app is discontinued, or someone else is doing the recovering, it is gone.

Four sheets per key, filled in by hand

Open it, print it, write on it. The document works offline from a local file and makes no network requests.

  1. Sheet 1: key identity, recording the master fingerprint, the key origin, and an index of the multisig wallets the key belongs to.

    Key identity

    Master fingerprint, which device made the key, and the multisig index.

  2. Sheet 2: seed words, a numbered grid of lettered boxes for writing each BIP39 word alongside its word number.

    Seed words

    One letter per box, with the word number beside it so a misread letter cannot cost you.

  3. Sheet 3: passphrase, a grid of boxes for one character each, with a block for recording who holds the seed words if the sheets are split.

    Passphrase

    Optional. Discard the sheet if you do not use one.

  4. Sheet 4: instructions and testing, carrying the handwriting key, the test log, and the warnings for whoever recovers the wallet.

    Instructions

    Not secret. The handwriting key, the test log, and what your heir needs to read first.

For a single-signature wallet that is everything. For multisig you must also back up the wallet descriptor yourself, which keybackup does not supply. The guide explains how.

Open source

Read the source, check the document does what it claims, and change it to suit how you hold your keys. Corrections and translations welcome.

View on GitHub